Which strategy can help reduce health inequalities among students?

Implementing programs based on specific health needs is a strategy that can effectively reduce health inequalities among students. Tailoring health interventions and educational programs to address the particular needs of diverse student populations ensures that responses are relevant and effective. By assessing the unique health challenges that different groups of students face—such as those related to socioeconomic status, cultural background, or physical abilities—schools can develop targeted initiatives. This approach promotes equity, as it aims to provide all students with the resources and support they need to achieve better health outcomes, ensuring that no group is disadvantaged due to a one-size-fits-all policy.

In contrast, limiting access to health resources, encouraging competition, or restricting participation in health activities would likely exacerbate health disparities rather than alleviate them. These alternatives could prevent students from obtaining the necessary support and resources to maintain their health, thereby widening existing inequalities.